摘要
碳纳米纤维作为一种新型的碳材料,具有优异的物理、力学性能和化学稳定性。详细介绍了碳纳米纤维的主要制备方法,包括基体法、喷淋法、气相流动催化法及静电纺丝法等,并比较了各种制备方法的优缺点,阐述了碳纳米纤维复合材料在军工领域的应用,展望了碳纳米纤维及其复合材料的制备工艺及应用领域。
Carbon nanofibers as a new type of carbon materials, exhibit good properties for physical, mechanical and chemical stability. The existing techniques are reviewed for preparation of the carbon fibers, including the base method, the spray method , the catalytic decompositon and the electrospining, the advantages and disadvantages of different preparation method are compared. The application of the carbon nanofibers composites in military fields is illuminated, the preparation and application of the carbon nanofibers are depicted.
基金
国家973项目(2007CB607601)
解放军总后勤部十二五预研资助项目
