摘要
目的:了解无锡市新区噪声作业人员上岗前职业禁忌症状况,为企业用工及开展职业病防治工作提供依据。方法:收集2010年无锡市新区噪声作业人员上岗前体检资料进行分析和统计。结果:噪声上岗前总体检人数3346人,职业禁忌症检出率10.22%(342/3346),其中男性检出率11.15%(296/2654),检出构成比为86.55%,女性检出率6.65%(46/692),构成比13.45%。男性明显高于女性。上岗前双耳高频听力听损,感音神经性听损,双耳高频听损伴感音神经性听损,高血压病和心脏病的发生率分别是2.09%,4.60%,2.09%,1.26%,0.18%。结论:开展上岗前作业人员的听力损伤健康监护对早期发现听力损伤、降低职业危害具有重要意义。
Objective： To understand the state of occupational contraindication among Noise-Exposed Employees betore employment, so as to provide a basis for occupational diseases prevention and enterprise using workers. Methods： The preemployment occupational health examination during the year 2010 in Wuxi New District were collected, then the statistic analysis was done. Results： 3346 noise-exposed workers participated in the examination before employed, and the rate of occupational contraindication is 10.22% （342/3346） , 11.15% （296/2654） in male, 6.65% （46/692） in female, consistent rates were 86.55% and 13.45% receptively. A significant higher rate was noted in male than that in female. The case rate of binaural high- frequency hearing loss, feeling sound neurnological hearing loss, both hearing loss of the former two, hypertension and heart disease were 2.09%, 4.60%, 2.09%, 1.26% and 0.18% receptively. Conclusions： Undertaking hearing detection （mainly at the high frequency） to occupational contact crowd during the occupational health monitoring is of realistic significance in finding out early patients of hearing loss and preventing the occupational damage.
关键词
噪声
上岗前
职业禁忌症
Noise
Pre-employment
Occupational Contraindication
