摘要
采用分层抽样问卷法对江西省5所城区小学四至六年级的小学生的厌学现状及影响因素进行了调查,运用x2检验和多元回归分析进行资料处理。结果表明:厌学率为16.43%,男生厌学率显著高于女生(x2=15.232,P<0.01);男女生厌学率随年级升高而提高,并存在显著差异(x2=15.917,P<0.01);回归分析显示,影响城区小学生厌学的主要因素有校风班风、教学方法、家庭教养方式、父母的要求与期望、自身因素中的运气归因倾向、成绩—回避目标倾向及学习态度等。
An investigation of urban primary school pupils among grades ,4 - 6 was conducted with questionnaire d stratified samples in five urban primary schools in Jiangx Provice. Data were analyzed with multiple regression and x^2 test. The results showed that the rate of aversion was about 16.43% .The rate of boys was significantly higher than the rate of girls（x^2 = 15.232,P 〈0.01 ）.The rate increased with grades and there were significant differences（x^2 = 15.917,P 〈0.01 ）. Regression analysis showed that factors associated with aversion to learning included school spirit and class atmosphere, teaching method,family education, requirements and expectations of parents, tendency of luck attribation, tendency of results - avoiding target and learning attitude, etc.
出处
《上饶师范学院学报》
2011年第4期92-95,共4页
Journal of Shangrao Normal University
基金
江西省教育科学"十一五"2009年度规划课题"江西小学生厌学现状
影响因素及对策研究"(09YB198)
关键词
城区小学生
厌学
影响因素
回归分析
urban primary school pupils
aversion to learning
influencing factors
regression analysis
