摘要
目的:观察山莨菪碱治疗秋冬季小儿腹泻伴呕吐的临床疗效与安全性。方法:将28例秋冬季小儿腹泻出现频繁呕吐的患儿随机分为2组,治疗组和对照组各14例。2组基础治疗相同,治疗组在基础治疗前首先加用山莨菪碱注射液0.2 mg/kg加入5%葡萄糖注射液100 mL中静脉滴注。治疗48 h后分别进行随访,观察治疗后呕吐次数和持续时间。结果:2组治疗后平均呕吐次数、平均呕吐持续时间比较,差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论:山莨菪碱静脉滴注治疗秋冬季小儿腹泻伴呕吐症状的临床疗效明显,副作用轻微,方法简单,安全性好。
Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of anisodamine in treating children＇s autumn and winter diarrhea with vomiting.Methods： 28 cases of children with autumn and winter diarrhea and frequent vomiting were randomly divided into two groups,the treatment group and the control group,14 cases each.Both groups were given the same basic treatment.The treatment group,before the basic treatment,was given addional anisodamine injection,0.2 mg / kg,intravenous infusion in 100 mL 5% glucose injection.After 48 h treatment,follow-up visits were respectively paid and the frequency and duration of vomiting were respectively observed.Results： After treatment,the differences in the average frequency and duration of vomiting were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Intravenous infusion of anisodamine showed obvious clinical efficacy in treating children＇s autumn and winter diarrhea with vomiting and it had mild side effects,simple and safe to use.
出处
《中医儿科杂志》
2011年第6期36-37,共2页
Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
山莨菪碱
小儿腹泻
呕吐
Anisodamine
children with diarrhea
vomiting
