摘要
目的了解福建省12岁儿童的龋病发展状况和趋势,比较2005年与2000年该年龄组恒牙患龋情况,为龋病预防提供参考。方法分别于2000年及2005年对福建省12岁儿童恒牙患龋情况进行抽样调查,其中2000年使用5号尖探针进行检查,2005年则先后使用CPI探针和5号尖探针对同一人群进行检查,比较2次调查结果。结果 2005年使用CPI探针与2000年使用5号尖探针检查结果比较,2005年的龋均和患龋率都低于2000年(P值均<0.01);2次使用5号尖探针检查结果比较,2005年的龋均和患龋率都高于2000年(P值均<0.01)。结论福建省12岁儿童的恒牙患龋情况呈升高趋势,应加强龋病预防保健的力度。
Objective To survey and observe the conditions and the tendency of dental caries among 12-year-old group in Fujian,compare the results in 2005 and in 2000,and to provide a scientific basis for oral health prevention.Methods The methods of sampling investigation were used was in the two investigations in 2005 and in 2000.The 5th sharp probe was used in 2000 investigation,and both the CPI probe and the 5th sharp probe were successively used to inspect the caries for the same crowd in 2005 investigation,then compared two investigation results.Results Compared with the investigation result of the CPI probe in 2005 and the investigation result of the 5th sharp probe in 2000,the caries prevalence rate and the mean DMFT in the 2005 were lower than those in the 2000（P〈0.01）;compared with the result of the 5th sharp probe in 2005 and the result of the 5th sharp probe in 2000,the prevalence rate of caries and the mean DMFT in the 2005 were higher than those in the 2000（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries among 12-year-old group in Fujian showed an increasing tendency,and it is necessary to take measures to prevent the incidence of dental caries.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第10期1218-1219,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
龋齿
患病率
对比研究
学生
Dental caries
Prevalence
Comparative study
Child
