摘要
First-principles calculations have been performed to investigate energetics and site preference of carbon (C) in a tungsten (W) 5(310)/[001] grain boundary (GB). We calculate the solution energies of the C atom in the GB, which show that the interstitial C is energetically favored over the substitutional C. The segregation energy is calculated to be 3.95 eV for the energetically favorable GB interstitial site, indicating that C energetically prefers to segregate into the W GB. Based on the Rice-Wang model, our total energy calculations show that C has a significant beneficial effect on the W GB cohesion.
First-principles calculations have been performed to investigate energetics and site preference of carbon （C） in a tungsten （W） 5（310）/[001] grain boundary （GB）. We calculate the solution energies of the C atom in the GB, which show that the interstitial C is energetically favored over the substitutional C. The segregation energy is calculated to be 3.95 eV for the energetically favorable GB interstitial site, indicating that C energetically prefers to segregate into the W GB. Based on the Rice-Wang model, our total energy calculations show that C has a significant beneficial effect on the W GB cohesion.
基金
supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program (Grant No.2009GB106003)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50871009)
support of the Innovation Foundation of BUAA for PhD Graduates
