摘要
目的了解大学新生慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理健康状况,为做好此类患者的心理干预治疗及护理提供科学依据。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对295例慢性乙型肝炎的大学新生(观察组)进行测试,同时随机抽取289例健康学生作为对照组进行心理分析对比。结果观察组患者的躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑因子分高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01),慢性乙型肝炎患者中女生抑郁、焦虑、恐惧因子分高于男生,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论大学新生慢性乙型肝炎患者存在不同程度的心理健康问题,应给予积极的有针对性的心理干预。
Objective To explore the mental health condition of the freshmen infected with chronic hepatitis B virus（HBV） and provide data for mental intervention.Methods Two hundred and ninety-five freshmen infected with HBV（observation group） were tested by symptom checklist（SCL-90） and 289 healthy students were randomly collected as control group.Results The scores of somatization,sensitiveness,depression and anxiety in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the scores of depression,anxiety and fear in female of the observation group were higher than those of the control group（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Different mental health problems have presented in the freshmen infected with HBV.So actively directed mental intervention should be corry out in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
出处
《新乡医学院学报》
CAS
2011年第6期717-718,共2页
Journal of Xinxiang Medical University
