摘要
北京市高血压患病率在国内属高发区之一,本研究调查了北京地区所有区县45558人高血压患病率,结果:①临界、确诊、和合并(临界+确诊)高血压标化患病率分别为9.26%,10.46%,19.72%.②高血压患病率于35岁以后明显增加,45岁以前患病率男性高于女性,45岁以后女性患病率上升加快,至55岁以后超过男性.③城市临界、确诊、合并高血压患病率分别为8.92%,8.97%,17.82%,农村分别为11.72%,9.56%、21.28%,农村明显高于城市,.④不同职业合并高血压患病率有明显差异,工人、农民较高,19.66%,19.56%,科技人员最低14.99%,⑤教育水平、卫生知识水平与高血压患病率及血压水平呈负相关.
Beijing is an area with high prevalence rate of hypertension in China. The present survey studied prevalence rates of hypertension in a sample population including 45558 individuals in 18 counties and districts of Beijing. The prevalence rate by age, sex, place of residence, occupation and level of education were analysed. 1- The age adjusted prevalence rates of borderline, definite,and all hypertension were 9. 26, 10. 46, and 19. 72% respectively. 2. The prevalence rates increased considerably in population after 35 years old. Before 45 years of age the rates were higher in males than females. After 45 years the rates in females increased rapidly, at 55 years the rate in females was higher than in males. 3. The prevalence rates of borderline, definite, and all in urban residents were 8. 92, 8. 97, and 17. 82% , in rural 11. 72, 9. 56, 21. 28Z% respectively. The rates in rural were significantly higher than in urban. 4. The rates of overall hypertension were significantly different in population with different occupation. The rates were higher in workers (19. 66%) and farmers (19. 56%), and lowest in scientific and technological personnel (14. 99). 5. Negative correction existed between the level of education and the prevalence rate.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
1993年第6期250-252,291,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
高血压
流行病学
Beijing Hypertension Urban and rural Occupation Level of education Epidemiology
