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Change Laws of Intensity of Moderate-Small Earthquakes (2.0≤Ms≤5.5)

Change Laws of Intensity of Moderate-Small Earthquakes (2.0≤Ms≤5.5)
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摘要 The change laws of intensity of nearly 200 moderate-small earthquakes with Ms=2.0~5.5 occurring on the Chinese mainland since 1954 have been analyzed and are compared with that of moderately strong earthquakes(Ms≥5.0).The results show that there is quite obvious regionality in the statistical laws by both moderate-small earthquakes and moderately strong earthquakes:attenuation of intensity in Eastern China is slower than that in Western China and the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of iso-seismal lines in Eastern China is smaller than that in Western China.The results also show that for a fixed magnitude the attenuation of intensity of moderate-small earthquakes is faster when intensity is higher than V+ and slower when intensity is lower than V-in comparison with that of moderately strong earthquakes.Furthermore,there also have been some differences in the aspects as intensity-magnitude relation between statistical laws of moderate-small earthquakes and moderately strong earthquakes.These The change laws of intensity of nearly 200 moderate-small earthquakes with Ms=2.0~5.5 occurring on the Chinese mainland since 1954 have been analyzed and are compared with that of moderately strong earthquakes(Ms≥5.0).The results show that there is quite obvious regionality in the statistical laws by both moderate-small earthquakes and moderately strong earthquakes:attenuation of intensity in Eastern China is slower than that in Western China and the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of iso-seismal lines in Eastern China is smaller than that in Western China.The results also show that for a fixed magnitude the attenuation of intensity of moderate-small earthquakes is faster when intensity is higher than V+ and slower when intensity is lower than V-in comparison with that of moderately strong earthquakes.Furthermore,there also have been some differences in the aspects as intensity-magnitude relation between statistical laws of moderate-small earthquakes and moderately strong earthquakes.These differences indicate that one should consider the uncertainty of intensity distribution for earthquakes with magnitudes of 5.0 or so when using the statistical laws of moderately strong earthquakes,which is commonly used at present in establishing the unified intensity distribution law,which satisfies the small,moderate,and strong earthquakes.
出处 《Earthquake Research in China》 1997年第4期72-80,共9页 中国地震研究(英文版)
关键词 INTENSITY moderate-small EARTHQUAKES STATISTICAL LAW comparison. intensity, moderate-small earthquakes, statistical law, comparison.
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