摘要
为了设计带筋膜的股方肌骨膜骨瓣，在３１侧下肢标本上对股方肌的形态及带筋膜的股方肌骨膜骨瓣的血管进行了解剖观察。股方肌的止点为肌性，止点宽４．５０±０．６４ｃｍ，肌蒂长３．５９±０．５８ｃｍ。股方肌骨膜骨瓣的血供主要来自旋股内侧动脉深支、臀下动脉的大转子支及筋膜的血管。根据解剖观察，带筋膜的股方肌骨膜骨瓣是治疗股骨颈骨折及股骨头缺血性坏死较理想的组织瓣。
The purpose of the study is to design fascioperiosteal bone graft with quadratus femoris musclepedicle.31 lower limbs in cadavers were dissected,the morphology of guadratus femoris muscle as well as the vascular distribution of the graft were observed.The insertion of the muscle is muscular with 4.50±0.64cm wide.The musclepedicle is 3.59±0.58cm long.The arteries of the graft originate mainly from profound branch of medial circumflex femoral artery,the greater trochanter branch of inferior gluteal artery and fascial blood vessels.According to the observations,the graft is a reasonable one for curing the fracture of femoral neck and avascular necrosis of femoral head.
出处
《华夏医学》
1998年第3期19-21,共3页
Acta Medicinae Sinica
关键词
筋膜血管
股方肌
骨膜骨瓣
应用解剖
fascial blood vessels
quardradus femoris muscle
periosteal bone graft
applied anatomy
