摘要
舍饲饲养是目前养猪业中广泛采用的一种工艺模式,虽然它具有占地少、便于饲养管理、可实现一定程度的环境调控等优点,但由于舍饲条件下环境相对贫瘠,猪只的福利较难得到保障。该文重点讨论了国内外生猪舍饲条件下相关因素与猪只福利之间的关系,分析了舍饲环境下因福利问题而带来的一些不利影响。根据目前国内外现有的研究结果,指出我国应加强舍饲条件下的猪只福利问题研究的必要性,并就改善舍饲条件下猪只福利的措施及相关配套设备进行了论述,为我国养猪业持续健康的发展、增强我国养猪业的国际竞争力提供了一些思路。
Housing system is a popular mode applied widely in current pig production industry,which has many advantages,such as occupying less land,feeding and managing easily,and realizing environmental control in some extent,but the pig welfare is difficult to be guaranteed because the housing environment is relatively poor. The relations between the pig welfare and the related impact factors in pig housing system are discussed world- wide,the negative impacts of the poor animal welfare under housing conditions are analyzed.Finally,the necessi- ty in enhancing investigations on pig welfare in housing system in China is presented,and the measures as well as suited equipments for improving pig welfare are reviewed based on the current national and international resear- ches.Some ideas were given,which in the aspects of durative and healthy development of China pig industry and also in how to improve the international competitive capability of China pig production industry in future.
出处
《农业工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第S2期127-131,共5页
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑重点项目"畜禽新型工业化健康养殖工艺技术与关键设备研究开发"(2006BAD14B01)
北京市教育委员会共建项目建设计划资助(XK100190650)
国家"十一五"科技支撑重点项目"新型工业化健康养殖畜禽应激管理调控技术研究与开发"(2006BAD14B02)
关键词
舍饲养猪
福利
设施配套
pig housing system
welfare
furnished equipments
