摘要
目的初步探讨西安市成人普通人群中慢性肾脏病的流行病学特点。方法对西安市铁路系统散居于各城区的职工进行调查,了解慢性肾脏病的患病率及部分危险因素。结果3511名资料完整的参与者中,CKD患病率为10.62%,血尿、蛋白尿及肾功下降患病率分别为8.94%,1.48%,1.48%。CKD危险因素为年龄、性别、糖尿病及高胆固醇血症。结论西安市成人中慢性肾脏病的患病率和危险因素与国内外相似,早期发现并干预治疗可能会延缓肾功衰竭进展。
Objective to investigate the prevalence of kidney damage and risk factors among adult in Xi’an.Methods Three thousand five hundred and eleven residents of Xi’an railway system were interviewed and tested for proteinuria,hematuria and reduced GFR by abbreviated MDRD equation.The associations between age,gender,diabetes mellitus,and hypertension,and indicators of kidney damage were examined.Results Proteinuria was detected in 1.48% of cases,hematuria in 8.29%,and reduced GFR in 1.48%.The incidence of CKD is about 10.62%in xi’an adult.The risk factors of CKD involve sex,age,diabetes and hypercholesterolemia..Conclusion The prevalence and risk of CKD among adult in Xi’an are similar to those of developed countries.Identifying and targeting this section of the population may provide a means to reduce the burden of ESRD.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第S2期118-120,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
