摘要
目的探讨人工流产术与药物流产术前患者的心理状态,以及行之有效的心理护理对策。方法回顾性分析2010年3月至2011年2月我院的320例妊娠妇女,采用SCL-90症状自评量表,评测术前妊娠妇女的心理状态。结果人工流产妇女、药物流产妇女与全国常模比较,除强迫和偏执因素外,其他躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐惧等因素均明显高于全国常模,差异均具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。人工流产妇女的阳性项目数、阳性症状均分及总分均明显高于药物流产妇女,差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论加强卫生保健,采取有针对性的心理护理,有利于流产孕妇减轻心理负担,促进身心康复。
Objective To study mentation of pregnant patient before induced abortion or drug abortion and psychological nursing countermeasure.Methods Retrospective analysis of 320 pregnant patients between March in 2010 and February in 2011,SCL-90 symptom checklist was used to evaluat mentation of pregnant patient before operation.Result Compared with national norms,except force and phobic anxiety,somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,fear of induced abortion and drug abortion patients were all significant higher than that of national norms(P0.05),there is a significant difference.Number of positive item,positive symptoms mean marks and total marks of induced abortion patients were all significant higher than that of drug abortion patients,there is a significant difference.(P0.05).Conclusion Strengthening health care,pertinence mental care,could benefit to reduce the psychological burden and promote physical and mental rehabilitation.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2011年第31期16-17,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
人工流产
药物流产
心理
妊娠
Induced abortion
Drug abortion
Mentation
Pregnant