摘要
龚自珍是嘉道时期著名的思想家、文学家和诗人,其社会改革与批判精神为后世学者所津津乐道。事实上,龚自珍的历史文献学思想也是极为丰富的。他认为,历史文献资料的搜集,必须要有广阔的视野,除经史文献资料外,还应从彝器、刻石、碑铭、古印、古镜、瓦文等实物中搜集资料,甚至认为诗文中也含有历史记载;龚自珍的小学功底深厚,尤为强调"以字说经",这是其解读历史文献的重要方法;他还指出,历史文献的编纂"宜繁不宜简",历史编纂工作者应努力做到"善入"与"善出";其在目录学方面也有独到见解。
Gong Zizhen was a well-known thinker, writer and poet during Qing dynasty, and his social reform and critical spirit was discussed by later scholars. In fact, His thoughts on historical documentation were very rich. He pointed out that the collection of history documentation must have a broad horizon.＇In addition to classic documentation, we should pay attention to editando, petroglyph, inscriptions, ancient seal, mirror, bricks etc, even the poems; Gong Zizhen emphasized that the classic documentation should be interpreted by words, which was an important method of reading history; he also pointed out that the compilation of historical documents should be complicated, rather than be abridged, and the workers of historical documents should be good at going in and out; Gong Zizhen also had an unique perspective in bibliography.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期119-123,共5页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
关键词
龚自珍
文献学
文献学思想
Gong Zizhen
documentation
the thoughts on documentation
