摘要
目的探讨微创治疗复杂性肾结石的护理方法。方法将2009年2月至2011年1月50例行大通道经皮肾镜造瘘取石术患者（观察组）与2007年1月至2009年1月50例行传统开放性手术治疗复杂性肾结石患者（对照组）进行对照观察，比较两组患者平均住院日、住院费用、术后感染并发症等指标的差异。结果观察组患者行大通道经皮肾造瘘取石术手术均获成功，两组患者住院天数（t=2．95，P〈0．05）、住院费用（t=11．68，P〈0．05）以及术后并发症发生率（χ2=6．25，P〈0．05）比较，差异具有统计学意义。结论对患者进行全面的术前评估和心理沟通，严密的病情观察及精细的术后护理，有助于促进患者康复，提高护理质量。
Objective To investigate the minimally invasive treatment of complex renal calculi nursing. Methods Retrospective analysis, from February 2009 to January 2011, 50 regular channels percutaneous nephrolithotomy nephrostomy lithotomy patients （observation group） and from January 2007 to January 2009, the traditional opening of the regular 50 surgical treatment of complex renal calculi patients （ control group） were selected, and length of stay, hospital costs, complications such as postoperative infection and other indicators were observed between the two groups. Results Successful rate of percutaneous nephrostomy large channel lithotomy in the observation group were 100%. Days in hospital （t = 2. 95, P 〈 0.05 ）, costs （ t = 11.68, P 〈 0.05 ） and complication rate after operation （ χ2 = 6.25, P 〈 0. 05 ） were significantly different between the two groups. Conclusions Comprehensive patient evaluation and preoperative psychological communication, close observation and meticulous condition postoperative care, help to promote patient recovery and improve the quality of care.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2011年第31期3753-3754,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
全军医药卫生科研基金课题（cws10jb13）
关键词
复杂性肾结石
大通道
经皮肾造瘘取石术
护理
Complex renal calculi
A major thoroughfare
Percutaneous nephrostomy lithotomy
Nursing
