摘要
本文旨在研究使用叙述策略解释韩国作家殷熙耕和中国作家曹文轩的成长小说。成长小说是讲述任务成长过程的小说,是描写主人公在其所处时代的文化和人文环境中从幼年期迈向青年期的自我发现和精神方面不断成长的过程的小说类型。两位作者的成长小说的区别如下:首先,曹文轩是以当时的社会和政治背景下以事件为主进行叙述的,而殷熙耕更重视以成长主体的心理变化和发展过程为基础进行的叙述。曹文轩具有以讲述为主的现实主义倾向,而殷熙耕具有以展示为主的现代主义倾向。其次,叙述者的位相是构成成长小说叙述策略的重要部分。掌握成长全过程的叙述者的视线会在运用"叙述性过去"的过程中,在小说文本和读者之间的相互作用方面占据绝对位置。再次,《辞格》中所说的"距离"适用于成长小说中的"叙述者—主人公"之间。以心理描写为主进行叙述的殷熙耕成长小说的"距离"较近,借用客观叙述策略的曹文轩小说的"距离"较远。
The study aims to define how used narrative strategies in a growth novel by En Heekyung （殷熙耕） and Cao Wenxuan （曹文轩）. Formation novel is a genre of the novel which focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood. It tells about the growing up or coming of age of a sensitive person who is looking for answers and experience. Formation novel tends to consume and reproduce memories of childhood created by an adult narrator. The difference between the growth story of two writers are as follows. First, Chao Wenxuan mainly describes the event of growth, the novel is based on the social and political background. En Heekyung emphasized the character＇s psychology, and based his story to continue. It said Chao＇s Formation novel is central to the case, En＇s Formation novel is central to the psychological. Second, Position of narrator is important narrative strategy in formation novel, The superior narrator control narrative, and readers will accommodate the narrative of formation novel without resistance. Two writers have been using the same strategy in the formation novel. Third, in narrative discourse, ＂distance＂ is applied between ＂descriptor-main character＂ En Heekyung uses described of psychological in novel, because ＂distance＂ is close. On the other hand, Cao Wenxuan uses described of case in novel, because ＂distance＂ is relatively far.
出处
《当代韩国》
2011年第3期99-112,共14页
Contemporary Korea
关键词
成长小说
殷熙耕
曹文轩
叙述
距离
Formation novel, En Heekyung, Cao Wenxuan, Narrative, Distance
