摘要
目的了解大学生就业压力对自杀态度、自杀意念的影响情况。方法采用自杀态度问卷(QSA)和自编就业压力问卷对703名大学生进行问卷调查。结果有470名(72.1%)大学生感受到了轻度以上就业压力,平均分为(2.26±1.42)分;大学生中有自杀意念者81人(12.4%);大学生对自杀行为性质的认识、自杀者的态度、自杀者家属的态度、安乐死的态度平均分分别为(3.34±0.55)、(2.54±0.51)、(2.37±0.49)、(2.76±0.74)分;年级、专业、户籍、父亲职业、家庭收入、对大学生就业压力有影响(P<0.05);就业压力影响对安乐死的态度(β=-0.10,P<0.05);对自杀行为的认识、对安乐死的态度是自杀意念的保护因素(β=-0.904、-0.412,P<0.01或P<0.05);而就业压力是自杀意念的危险因素(β=0.265,P<0.01)。结论就业压力对自杀态度有影响作用,但不是主要影响因素;就业压力与自杀态度可以预测自杀意念。
Objective To explore the effects of employment pressure on suicide attitude and ideation among college students. Methods Suicide Attitude Questionnaire（QSA） was administered to 703 college students. Results Among the students,72.1% had employment pressure.Grade,major field,household registration,father＇s occupation,and family income had effect on employment pressure（P0.05）.Employment pressure had effect on suicide attitude（β=-0.10,P0.05）.Opinion to suicide behavior（β=-0.904,P0.01） and attitude to euthanasia（β=-0.412,P0.05） were protective factors to suicide ideation;employment pressure was a promoting factor to suicide ideation（β=0.265,P0.01）. Conclusion Employment pressure has effect on suicide attitude,but it is not the main factor,while,employment pressure and suicide attitude are significant predictors of suicide ideation among college students.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第11期1418-1419,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
江西省教育科学"十一五"规划项目(09YB162)
关键词
就业压力
自杀态度
自杀意念
大学生
employment pressure
suicide attitude
suicide ideation
college student
