摘要
目的:研究上海松江地区胆囊良性疾病的流行病学特点.方法:回顾性分析2009年全年在我院经腹部B超检查、血液生化检测的30901例体检人群,对胆囊良性疾病进行分析,并对胆石症与肥胖、血糖、血脂间的关系进行探讨.结果:胆囊良性疾病患病率为15.87%,男女之比为1.252∶1,其中胆囊结石、胆囊息肉样病变、胆囊炎最为常见,患病率分别为5.94%、5.23%、3.91%,男女之比分别为0.998∶1、1.678∶1、1.518∶1.胆囊良性疾病患病率随年龄增长而上升,其中胆囊结石患病率随年龄增长而增加,胆囊息肉样病变患病率随年龄增长而减少,均与性别关系不大.胆石症患者中肥胖、高血糖、高三酰甘油以及高密度脂蛋白偏低分别占10.73%、21.73%、19,66%和2.07%,而在非胆石症患者中则分别占7.04%、13.37%、16.56%和1.45%,差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论:上海松江地区胆囊良性疾病患病率随年龄增长而增加,男性患病率略高于女性.其中,胆囊结石和胆囊息肉样病变所占比例最高,前者患病率随年龄增长而增加,后者则相反.肥胖、高血糖、高三酰甘油、低高密度脂蛋白是胆石症的危险因素,而胆固醇与胆石症的发生无明显相关性.
AIM： To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of benign gallbladder disease in Songjiang District of Shanghai, China. METHODS： The clinical data for 30 901 patients with benign gallbladder disease who underwent physical examination at our hospital in 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. The relationship of cholelithiasis with obesity, blood sugar, blood lipid was analyzed. RESULTS： The incidence of benign gallbladder disease was 15.87%, increasing with the age. The male/female ratio was 1.252. Gallbladder stones, polypoid lesions of gallbladder （PLG）and cholecystitis were common benign gallbladder disease, with an incidence of 5.94%, 5.23% and 3.91%, respectively. The sex ratio of patients with these three diseases were 0.998 ： 1, 1.678 ： 1 and 1.518 ： 1, respectively. The incidence of gall- bladder stone increased with age, while that of PLG decreased with age. Both diseases had little relationship with sex. The percentages of patients with cholelithiasis who had obesity, high blood sugar, high triglycerides and low highdensity lipoprotein were 10.73%, 21.73%, 19,66% and 2.07%, respectively, while the percentages for non-gallstone patients were 7.04%, 13.37%, 16.56% and 1.45%, with significant differences between the two groups （all P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： The prevalence of benign gallbladder disease in Songjiang District increases with age. Gallstones and PLG are common benign gallbladder disease. Obesity, high blood sugar, high triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein are risk factors for gallstones. Cholesterol has no significant correlation with the incidence of cholelithiasis.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第27期2881-2885,共5页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
关键词
胆囊疾病
胆石症
代谢因素
Gallbladder disease
Cholelithiasis
Metabolic factors
