摘要
药物在体内的处置通常是由转运蛋白参与完成的。其中的P-糖蛋白(P-gp),由多药耐药基因MDR1编码,其作用是加速药物从这些组织的外排。MDR1基因多态性直接影响P-gp的分布和功能,并影响着P-gp底物药物的体内处置。因此对于不同基因型编码的P-gp的生理和生化功能的进一步研究对个体化药物治疗非常重要。本文就目前研究较多的MDR1基因单核苷酸多态性对不同底物的药动学影响进行了综述,为临床个体用药提供一定的参考。
Transport proteins involve in drug disposition in vivo.P-glycoprotein,encoded by multidrug resistance1,accelerates the drug efflux from those tissues.MDR1 gene polymorphisms not only has an direct influence on the distribution and function of P-gp,but also has an impact on the disposition of its substrates.Further study of physiological and biochemical function on different genetype encoding P-gp could be very important in individual treatment.This article reviews recent studies of influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of MDR1 gene on the pharmacokinetics of substrates and this can provide references for clinical individualized therapy.
出处
《中国临床药理学与治疗学》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第10期1191-1196,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
