摘要
目的探索铁路职工面临主要传染病感染的变化及趋势，为铁路传染病防治提供科学依据。方法回顾性调查2000-2010年间南宁铁路局职工甲类和乙类传染病流行状况，并采用描述性流行病学研究方法进行分析。结果2000-2010年间南宁铁路局职工主要报告的甲类和乙类传染病为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、痢疾、淋病。肺结核累计报告1627例，年均发病率144．12／10万；病毒性肝炎累计报告1311例，年均发病率116．13／10万；梅毒累计报告409例，年均发病率36．23／10万；痢疾累计报告307例，年均发病率27．19／10万；淋病累计报告245例，年均发病率21．70／10万。病毒性肝炎、淋病、痢疾发病率呈下降趋势，梅毒发病率呈上升趋势，肺结核发病率一直处于较高水平。结论铁路职工传染病疾病谱发生了改变，防治重点及策略需要调整。
Objective To find out the variations and prevalent trend of infections diseases in railway workers, so as to provide basis for the prevention and control. Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted on the data of the category A and B infections disease epidemic in Nanning Railway Bureau from 2000 to 2010. It was analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology. Results The main reported category A and B infectious diseases in railway workers from 2000 to 2010 were tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, syphilis, and gonorrhea and the average annual incidence rates were 144.12/10^5（ 1627 cases）, 116.13/10^5（ 1311 cases）, 36.23/10^5（409 cases）, 27.19/10^5（307 cases） and 21.70/10^5 （245 cases ）separately. The incidence rate of viral hepatitis, gonorrhea and syphilis decreased, withe that of bacillary dysentery increased. The incidence rate of tuberulosis always had a high level. Conclusions The infectious disease spectrum is changing, so the strategy of prevention and control in railway workers should be adjusted.
出处
《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》
CAS
2011年第5期311-313,共3页
International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
基金
铁道部科技研究开发计划（20102004-D）
关键词
传染病
铁路
流行趋势
Infections diseases
Railway
Prevalent trend
