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内皮素受体拮抗剂在围术期治疗6个月以下婴儿肺动脉高压的临床意义 被引量:3

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摘要 目的评价非选择性内皮素受体拮抗剂(波生坦)治疗6个月以下婴儿围术期先天性心脏病肺动脉高压的临床效果。方法按世界卫生组织(WHO)肺动脉高压分级(FC)将60例年龄小于6个月的先天性心脏病(分流)相关性肺动脉高压患者分为两组,对照组:30例围术期接受常规治疗[包括:地高辛口服0.01mg/(kg.d),1次/d;安体舒通口服3mg/(kg.d),3次/d;卡托普利口服1.5mg/(kg.d),3次/d];治疗组:30例在常规治疗基础上加用波生坦(术前6.25mg,2次/d,1周;术后12.5mg,2次/d,应用1~4周)口服治疗。观察两组患者肺动脉收缩压、运动耐量和机械辅助通气时间的变化,评估药物的临床效果。结果治疗组用药后1周肺动脉收缩压较对照组明显改善(63.43±7.37mm Hg vs.69.11±6.35mm Hg,t=3.197,P=0.002),术后1周治疗组肺动脉压较对照组持续下降(42.42±8.13mm Hg vs.58.93±7.79mm Hg,t=8.030,P=0.001);治疗组术后机械辅助通气时间和运动耐量(30ml奶液喂养时间)均明显优于对照组。结论波生坦用于治疗6个月以下的小婴儿是安全的,先天性心脏病(分流)相关的肺动脉高压患者围术期使用波生坦能显著降低肺动脉压,改善心功能及运动耐量,缩短术后机械辅助通气时间。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2011年第5期478-480,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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