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下乡经历对知青收入的影响 被引量:10

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摘要 本文借助文献及计量统计工具并回顾知青下乡政策,客观地估计了下乡经历对知青收入的影响。1995年和2002年的城镇住户收入调查数据显示,知青的平均收入高于同年龄组非知青的收入,这与人力资本理论中教育会提高预期收入的观点相悖。本文通过回归法和匹配法剥离家庭背景和政策等影响因素后,仍发现下乡经历对知青收入的负作用不明显。国家对知青从下乡年份开始计算工龄的政策,在一定程度上提高了低收入知青群体的收入,使知青的平均收入高于同年龄组的非知青群体。
作者 杨娟 李实
出处 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第5期50-63,共14页 World Economic Papers
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