摘要
当前主流经济理论对公共政策的分析主要是基于其"广泛适用"的规则和假设,在进行演绎式分析推理过程中,其所使用的抽象效率标准将公平分析几乎完全排除在外,从而使公共政策在很大程度上失去了其应有的价值判断。现实中,社会性个体基于契约理性追求角色意义上的目标及其协调,因此,公共政策首先应考虑的是目标定位与一致认可,这必然要兼顾公平与效率,并全面考虑人类行为的伦理、经济和法律方面,这是人作为一切社会关系的总和的必然产物和要求。政府公共政策及其引导下的集体行动是对个体角色目标的协调一致的表现和结果,因此公共政策只有能够满足诸多个体实现不同的个人目标,才有被认可并得到执行的可能。由此可见,公共政策首先应当有其价值判断,该价值判断建立在共识判断的基础之上。
The current mainstream economic theories on public policy analysis are largely deductive reasoning based on the ＂widely used＂ rules and assumptions. During the process in which abstract efficiency standard is used, they almost completely exclude fair analysis, so that public policies largely lost their due value judgment. In reality, social individuals pursuit role - significance goals and their coordination on the basis of contractual rationality, therefore, the most important ance for public policies is the choice of goals and their consensus, which will surely give consideration to fairness and efficiency, and overall attention to human behavior economically, legally and ethically. Governments＇ public policies and the collective actions caused by them are the coordinated performance and result of individual role - targets. Public policies are value - judgment oriented first while based on consensus judgment.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期5-13,共9页
Economic Review
关键词
公共政策
分析方法
技术路径
Public Policy
Analysis Method
Technical Route
