摘要
图绘功臣是中国古代君王表彰有功之臣的一种方式,蕴含着丰富的文化涵义。君王希望借此酬报有功之士,激励贤能之臣,凸显人才之盛,展示国势之强。宋代继承汉、唐为功臣绘像的传统,在显谟阁、景灵宫、昭勋崇德阁举行过几次大规模图绘活动。宋代功臣画像具有五个鲜明特点:所绘功臣时间跨度较长、覆盖面较广;在文武大臣比例上,体现出宋代"重文轻武"的时代特征;与功臣配享这一古代祭祀体制有着密切关系;与贯穿北、南宋的文人党争现象相呼应;形成一套可操作性、常态化遴选画像功臣标准。宋代功臣画像对政治生态产生深远影响,体现在促使功臣子孙荫补制度发生变革、激励人才等方面。
Making portraits for his meritorious ministers is a way which the ancient Chinese emperor took to pay tributes to them.By doing this,the emperor can reward those of meritorious and inspire the others,display talents and national power.All the above makes those portraits a historical phenomenon with rich meanings.Inheriting the tradition from the Han and the Tang Dynasties,the emperors of the Song Dynasty once held several great events for portrait in Xianmo Ge,Jingling Gong,Zhaoxunchongde Ge.The portraits of the Song Dynasty had its own distinctive characteristics：those works have a long time span and a wide-spread content;the proportion of the portraits for the civil and military officials reflects Song＇s policy of ＂Value the civil management and belittle the military exercises＂ very well;they had close ties with one of ancient rules,sacrificial rite which entitle the dead meritorious ministers to share the offerings in the imperial temple;the portraits of this time have correspondingly shown the party struggles among those literatus which go through both the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern,and also,formed a set of operational and normalized standard for selecting meritorious ministers which could make portrait.Meritorious ministers portraits have some affects on the political of Song Dynasty,reflected in prompting meritorious ministers sons to reform system and make change to inspire the talents,etc.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期68-75,共8页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
宋代
功臣画像
显谟阁
景灵宫
昭勋崇德阁
the Song Dynasty
meritorious ministers portraits
Xianmo Ge
Jingling Gong
Zhaoxunchongde Ge
