摘要
目的了解本地区手足口病流行规律,为制订适合本地区有效防控措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法分析本地区手足口病发病三间分布特征。结果 2008-2010年共监测发病1 986例,年均发病率61.3/10万,重症病例32例,无死亡病例;县城地区发病率明显高于农村地区(χ2=83.79,P<0.01);0～4岁发病1 901例,占总病例的95.72%(1 901/1 986),1 986例病人中,5月发病493例,发病数量最多。结论积极开展手足口病预防知识宣传,加强疫情监测和现场调查、消毒处理工作,特别在学校及幼托机构开展专人管理等一系列措施,能使疫情得到有效控制。
Objective To understand the prevalence regularity of Hand-foot-mouth disease in this region and provide scientific basis for formulating effective measures to prevention and control the disease.Method Analyzing the distributional characteristics of time,regional and population of Hand-foot-mouth disease by descriptive epidemiology method.Results 1986 cases were monitoring in the past 3 years during 2008 to 2010,with the annual average incidence rate was 61.3/10 million,among them,there were 32 severe cases,but no death cases.The incidence rate of city was higher than rural areas（χ2=83.79,P0.01）.There were 1901 cases at the age of 0 to 4,and accounted for 95.72%（1901/1986）.493 cases happened in May.Conclusions Developed Hand-foot-and-mouth disease prevention knowledge propaganda actively,enhanced epidemic surveillance,field investigation and disinfection work,especially carried out special management at schools and kindergartens,all the measures could valid control the epidemic situation.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第10期899-901,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
手足口病
疫情
监测
HFMD
Epidemic situation
Monitoring
