摘要
目的:了解学龄前儿童HBV携带情况并分析其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供可靠依据。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)对14 203例入托儿童进行乙肝血清标志物HBsAg的检测。结果:2001～2007年扬中市入托儿童HB-sAg阳性率为0.47%,近几年来阳性率逐年下降,2007年与2001年、2002年比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:入托儿童HBV感染率较低,加强对婚龄人群的婚前医学检查,对高危儿童进行乙肝免疫球蛋白与乙肝疫苗联合接种,能有效预防HBV感染。
Objective： To understand hepatitis B virus （HBV） carrier situation of preschool children, analyze the effect factors, provide a reliable basis for making effective interventional measures. Methods： ELISA was used to detect HBsAg among 14 203 kindergarten children. Results： From 2001 to 2007, the positive rate of HBsAg in kindergarten children in Yangzhong city from 2001 to 2007 was 0. 47% , decreasing year by year, there was significant difference in the positive rate of HBsAg between 2007 and 2001,2002 （P 〈 0. 01, P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： The infection rate of HB~ among kindergarten children is low. Strengthening premarital medical examination for the people of marry age, carrying out joint vaccination of hepatitis B immunoglobulin and hepatitis B vaccine can prevent HBV infection effectively.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第29期4581-4583,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
入托儿童
乙型肝炎病毒
婚前医学检查
乙肝免疫球蛋白
Kindergarten children
Hepatitis B virus
Premarital medical examination
Hepatitis B immunoglobulin
