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压抑者的情绪特征及压抑对健康的影响

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摘要 压抑( Repression)是精神分析理论中最重要的概念之一,是“精神分析的基石”.Freud指出,压抑是个体在受到外力威胁时,尝试将某些欲望或冲动驱逐出意识之外的心理过程.压抑是一种无意识的保护自我的防御机制,目的是为了避免体验到焦虑、痛苦、不愉快等消极情绪[1].上世纪六十年代,研究者提出压抑是一种人格特质或应对方式,不同个体在压抑策略的使用上存在差异心[2];经常使用压抑策略的压抑者在正常人群中的比例约为10%到20%,老人中压抑者占到50%以上,慢性疾病患者中压抑者的比例约为30%到50%[3],压抑者存在一些明显的情绪特征,这使得压抑者作为一个特殊群体倍受关注.
出处 《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期955-957,共3页 Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金 北京市人才强教深化计划“学术创新团队”项目(PHR201007109) 国家自然科学基金项目(71071017)
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参考文献27

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