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舒芬太尼对罗哌卡因腰硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛的影响 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:观察舒芬太尼对罗哌卡因腰硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛效应的影响。方法:选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级、单胎头位、足月初产妇60例,无椎管内麻醉禁忌证及产科并发症,随机分为舒芬太尼组(A组)、芬太尼组(B组)、对照组(C组),每组20例。A组蛛网膜下腔注入0.1%罗哌卡因(2.5 mg)+舒芬太尼4μg共2.5 ml,硬膜外腔配置0.1%罗哌卡因+舒芬太尼0.4~μg/ml行患者自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA);B组蛛网膜下腔注入0.1%罗哌卡因(2.5 mg)+芬太尼20μg共2.5 ml,硬膜外腔配置0.1%罗哌卡因+芬太尼2μg/ml行PCEA;C组蛛网膜下腔注入0.1%罗哌卡因2.5 ml,硬膜外腔配置0.1%罗哌卡因行PCEA。观察并记录镇痛前后产妇生命体征变化、镇痛效果、Bromage评分、分娩方式、不良反应。结果:镇痛前后3组的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);蛛网膜下腔注药后的显效时间,A组和B组优于C组(P<0.05);A组蛛网膜下腔注药维持时间长于B组和C组(P<0.05),B组蛛网膜下腔注药维持时间长于C组(P<0.05);A组和B组的罗哌卡因用药量少于C组(P<0.05)。结论:舒芬太尼可增强罗哌卡因腰硬联合阻滞产妇分娩的镇痛效应。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第28期4466-4468,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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参考文献10

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