摘要
在丽江市的大具乡建立油橄榄示范园,并于2006年开始先后引进国外14个油橄榄优良品种进行栽培试验。文中详细阐述了示范园建设中的整地、打塘、施肥、苗木定植以及建园后管理等各项技术措施。结果表明,大具乡的自然、气候条件非常适合油橄榄的栽培;油橄榄品种具有自交不亲和性,需要不同品种之间授粉;14个油橄榄品种在示范区的生长情况良好,大多数成活率都在80%以上,特别是2006年引进的ARBEQUINA SELC和KORONEIKI的生长挂果情况较为突出,2009年引进的鄂植8号、皮肖利和莱星生长、抗病性也非常突出,可重点选育这几个品种作为主栽品种进行推广种植。
An olive demonstration garden was established, and 14 foreign fine olive varieties have been introduced in 2006 for cultivation trials in Daju town of Lijiang City. Soil preparation, pond digging, fertilizing, planting seedlings during the construction of garden and management and other technical meas- ures after the establishment were described in detail in this article. The results show that Daju town has natural and climatic conditions which are very suitable for olive Cultivation. Olive varieties are self-in- compatible, and need pollination between different species. These 14 olive varieties are growing in good condition in the demonstration area with most of them with a survival rate more than 80%. Especially the introduction of ARBEQUINA SELC KORONEIKI in 2006 and the introduction of the varieties in 2009, their growing, fruiting and disease resistant were more prominent. It was suggested to focus on these vari- eties for cultivation and planting.
出处
《林业调查规划》
2011年第4期122-124,共3页
Forest Inventory and Planning
基金
2010年云南省林业厅资助项目"油橄榄良种选育"
2011年国家林业局农业综合开发项目"丽江市2011年1000亩油橄榄名优经济示范基地建设"
关键词
油橄榄
引种栽培
丽江市
olive
introduction and cultivation
Lijiang
