摘要
目的:通过对深圳市妇女围绝经期综合症的发生情况调查,研究不同年龄组患病情况以及经济、文化背景下围绝经综合症患病情况,为今后有针对性开展围绝经期综合症干预工作提供理论依据。方法:以深圳市南山区招商街道辖区4个社区工作站40～60岁围绝经妇女为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果:围绝经期间患病率为79.8%,年龄是围绝经期综合症的主要因素(P<0.05),不同年龄和不同文化程度之间对围绝经期患病有影响(P<0.05),而不同年龄与不同经济收入水平之间患病差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。有29%的人主动寻求帮助,但其中仅有58.26%的人去医院就医。调查对象围绝经期知识了解渠道主要来自媒体。结论:计生服务人员做好围绝经期健康知识宣教,对重症患者进行必要的临床治疗,是提高群体生活质量、和谐家庭关系、安享晚年生活的关键。
Objectives： This paper is to provide a theoretical basis for the future target intervention of menopause syndrome by analyzing the prevalence of menopause syndrome among women in various age groups and in different social economic situations. Methods： Women who were above 40 and under 60 years old living in the four communities of Merchants Street in Nanshan district, Shenzhen were sampled and investigated for their occurrence of menopause syndrome. Results： During the peri - menopause period, the occurrence of menopause syndrome varied in different age groups （Х^2 = 15.704,P 〈0.05）. There was no statistical significance in the occurrence rate among people with different income levels （P 〉 0.05 ）. Knowledge about peri - menopausal health care was mainly learnt through medias. Conclusion： Family planning service institute plays a crucial role in the education of menopause health and provision of necessary clinical care for severe .syndrome patients in order to improve life quality, harmonize the family relationships among the corresponding population.
出处
《中国性科学》
2011年第10期5-7,9,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
基金
广东省计生委资助科研项目(2009213)
关键词
围绝经期
更年期
临床表现
Perimenopausal period
Menopause syndrome
Clinical manifestation
