摘要
目的了解清远市狂犬病流行病学特征,探讨预防控制策略。方法收集2006-2010年清远市狂犬病个案调查及疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果 2006-2010年清远市共报告狂犬病280例,年发病率介于1.24/10万～2.11/10万之间,病死率100%,发病率呈逐年上升趋势;疫情以清远北部农村地区较为严重,10月为全年发病最高峰,≥50岁人群报告发病占52.14%,职业以农民和学生为主;90.09%的病例由犬伤引起,59.05%的病例未对伤口进行任何处理,93.53%的病例未注射狂犬病疫苗。结论近年来清远市狂犬病疫情由较偏远的县(市)向市内中心区域迅速扩散,农村是重点防控地区,加强宣传教育以及落实狂犬病综合防制措施是今后的工作重点。
Objective To understand the rabies epidemiological characteristics in Qingyuan and to achieve the goal for rabies control and prevention.Methods Data on rabies from 2006 to 2010 in Qingyuan were collected and analyzed.Results A total of 280 rabies cases were reported from 2006 to 2010 in Qingyuan.The incidence rate ranged from 1.24/100 000 to 2.11/100 000,and the fatality was 100%.There was a tendency of increase in incidence.The epidemic of rabies was relatively severe in northern Qingyuan,and the incidence in October was the highest.52.14% of the cases had an age of 50,and most of the victims were peasants and students.90.09% of the infections were caused by the dog bites.59.05% of the victims were not treated and 93.53% didn＇t receive vaccination.Conclusion In recent years,rabies spread from the remote county to the central region in Qingyuan.The rural areas were the major areas for the disease control and prevention.It is necessary to strengthen the public health education and implement the comprehensive preventive measures of rabies.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第9期1078-1080,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
