摘要
张作霖在称霸东北期间,对日外交呈现出互为利用特点。他既想得到日本的实力支持,又怕背上"卖国"的骂名,于是采取了对日"两面派"外交,主要表现在:对袁世凯签定的"二十一条"始终持抵制态度;打算以欧美势力钳制日本,表现出摆脱日本控制的自主欲望,最终导致利用与反利用的矛盾激化。张作霖的"两面派"外交的结果,既维护了奉系军阀本身的利益,也在一定程度上捍卫了民族利益和国家主权。
When Zhang Zuolin dominated the north-east of China, he adopted a foreign policy toward Japan characterized by taking advantage of each other. He wanted to get Japanese support and dodge the responsibility of ＂selling his motherland＂, so he took a ＂Double-faced＂ foreign policy toward Japan, i.e. he resisted the ＂21 treaties＂ signed by Yuan Shikai at all times and intended to suppress Japan by using the force of Europe and America with a hope of independence by getting out of Japanese control. This poli- cy, leading to the intensification of the contradictions of exploitation and anti-exploitation, maintained the interest of the Northeastern Warlord and, to some extent, protected the national interest and sovereignty.
出处
《漳州师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2011年第3期102-107,共6页
Journal of Zhangzhou Teachers College:Philosophy and Social Sciences
关键词
张作霖
“两面派”
对日外交
Zhang Zuolin
＂double-faced＂
foreign policy toward Japan
