摘要
老子虽未对人的本质作系统深入的探讨,但《老子》一书对社会政治生活中的人及其理想人格作了划分和描述,隐含着老子的社会政治理想。在这个社会中,圣人是兼具内省与外王双重品格在形而上之道的指导下行无为之治的最高统治者;士是把形而上的圣人之道转换为形而下之德作用于具体社会政治生活的重要推动者;而居于社会主体的百姓则复归于淳朴、自适的生活状态。
Though Lao Tzu had not systematically analyzed the nature of people,his social political ideals were implied in the book Lao Tzu,in which people in their social and political life and their personality were described and classified.In this society,saints were the top rulers with dual personality;hermits were promoters who turned Tao into De and applied it to the social and political life;and people as the main body of the society were in a plain and natural living state.
出处
《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第3期16-20,共5页
Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition
关键词
《老子》
圣人
士
百姓
社会政治理想
Lao Tzu
saints
hermits
people
social and political ideals
