摘要
目的比较不同军事应激环境中官兵心理应激反应及其中介因素,探索军事应激损伤防护规律。方法从空降兵新兵跳伞、部队一级战备、汶川抗震救灾3种军事应激情境中分批整群抽取3组样本,共2555名军人作为研究对象,采用"症状自评量表(SCL-90)"、"军事群体心理应激预警检测工具(ATQMGS)"分别评估3组样本的心理应激反应及其中介因素的差异。结果以SCL-90总分为标准,3组样本心理应激反应强度由高到低依次为部队战备组、新兵跳伞组、抗震救灾组;3组心理应激反应与领导支持、应对方式、士气、自我效能、控制感、战友支持、晋升动机、任务认知、岗位价值感、单位归属感等因素得分均呈负相关(-0.144～-0.547);在新兵跳伞组不同的家庭收入心理应激反应差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),在部队战备组不同的军龄、职别心理应激反应差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),在抗震救灾组不同的年龄、户籍、心理应激反应差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在3种军事应激情境中,军事群体中的领导支持、应对方式、士气、自我效能、控制感、战友支持、晋升动机、任务认知、岗位价值感、单位归属感等因素,对应激反应均有显著影响,官兵的人口学特征在不同的军事应激环境中影响不同。
Objective To compare different military stress responses and the corresponding intermediate factors as well as to explore ways of protection against military stress injury.Methods Three groups of cluster sampling（2555 servicemen）were selected respectively as study subjects from three different stress situations,including the parachute-jumping of airborne recruits,war preparedness,and Wenchuan disaster relief.＂Symptom Check List 90＂（SCL-90） and ＂Alerting Test Questionnaire for Military Group Stress＂（ATQMGS） were used to evaluate psychological stress response and intermediate factors followed by in the three groups of samples.Results The intensity of stress response was the highest in the war preparedness group and airborne recruit parachutes group and disaster relief group.Stress response levels of the three groups were negatively correlated with leadership support,coping strategy,army fighting morale,self-efficacy,sense of control,comrades support,promotion motivation,cognition for tasks,job worth and unit attachment（-0.144 to-0.547）.Family income among airborne recruits was of statistical significance（P0.01）,so were the length of military service and position in war preparedness group（P0.01）.Age,place of birth and stress responses in disaster relief group were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion In the three stress situations,such factors as leadership support,coping strategy,army fighting morale,self-efficacy,sense of control,comrades support,promotion motivation,cognition for tasks,job worth and unit attachment,are all adjustable to stress response.The influence of demographic characteristics on servicemen in various stress situations is different.
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第9期693-696,共4页
Military Medical Sciences
基金
全军医学科学技术研究"十一五"课题(06MB343)
国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2008AA022602)
关键词
心理学
军事
精神卫生
应激
心理学
中介因素
比较
psychology
military
mental health
stress
psychological
intermediate factor
comparison
