摘要
目的探讨液基细胞学检测(TCT)和电子阴道镜在子宫颈病变筛查中的诊断价值。方法采用TCT对宫颈涂片进行宫颈病变筛查,对其中细胞学筛查为异常结果的进行阴道镜检查及镜下活组织病理检查。结果液基细胞学检查共检出阳性或可疑阳性涂片195例,占12.3%,其中不典型鳞状上皮细胞(ASCUS)70例(占4.4%),低度鳞状上皮内低度病变(LSIL)92例(占5.8%),高度鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)32例(占2.0%),鳞状细胞癌(SCC)1例(占0.1%);低度鳞状上皮内低度病变(LSIL)98例(占6.2%),高度鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)31例(占1.9%),鳞状细胞癌(SCC)1例(占0.1%)。结论 TCT技术辅助阴道镜检查可以有效提高宫颈癌前病变和癌变的检出率,对于及时发现癌前病变、防治宫颈癌具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of liquid-based cytology(TCT) and colposcopy in cervical screening in the diagnosis of disease.Methods TCT cervical smear screening for cervical lesions,of which the results of cytology screening as abnormal colposcopy and endoscopic biopsy.Results Liquid-based cytology were found smear-positive or suspect positive for 195 patients(12.3%),which is not atypical squamous cells(ASCUS) 70 cases(4.4%),low-grade squamous intraepithelial low grade lesions(LSIL) 92 cases(5.8%),high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(HSIL) 32 cases(2.0%),squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) 1 patient(0.1%);Low-grade squamous of low-grade lesions(LSIL) 98 cases(6.2%),high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(HSIL) 31 cases(1.9%),squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) 1 patient(0.1%).Conclusions TCT-assisted colposcopy can improve cervical lesions and cancer detection rate for the timely detection of precancerous lesions,cervical cancer prevention is important.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2011年第17期90-91,共2页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
液基细胞学
宫颈病变
阴道镜
Liquid-based cytology
Cervical lesions
Colposcopy