摘要
目的总结7年来剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化,探讨降低剖宫产率的措施。方法对鹿泉市妇幼保健院2004~2010年住院分娩的3842例剖宫产病例进行回顾性分析。结果①剖宫产率呈逐年上升趋势;②剖宫产各因素所占的比例发生了变化,社会因素、瘢痕子宫、胎儿窘迫、相对头盆不称占前四位,羊水过少、脐带缠绕呈逐年上升趋势。结论加强产前咨询服务,规范产前检查及开展无痛分娩,可降低剖宫产率;降低剖宫产率需要全社会的关注和不懈努力。
Objective To approach the measures to step down caesarean rate through studying the change of the rate and indications of caesarean in past seven years. Methods The data from 3,842 partal cases in Luquan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2004 to December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results (1) The rate of caesarean increased year by year. (2)The proportion of the causes for caesarean had changed and the front four indications of caesarean were social factors, uterine scar, fetal distress, cephalopelvie disproportion. Another causes of caesarean were oligohydramnios, cord around neck increasing year by year. Conclusion Strengthening antepartum consultation, paying attention to antenatal medical examination and painless childbirth can reduce the rate of caesarean that need the government pay close attention and more efforts.
出处
《中国计划生育和妇产科》
2011年第5期26-28,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
关键词
剖宫产率
指征
相关因素
caesarean rate
indication
correlation factors