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从汉韦法令看近代英国的儿童福利立法 被引量:1

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摘要 英国济贫法规定,由教区负责抚养本地出生的弃婴和私生子。但教区官员疏于管理,婴儿死亡率极高。18世纪60年代,慈善家乔纳斯.汉韦走访调查各教区和济贫院,披露教区婴孩的悲惨遭遇,呼吁改革并推动议会分别在1762年和1767年通过两个法令,强制教区加强育婴管理。汉韦法令不仅使教区孩童的境遇大为改善,也推动社会关注儿童福利,开儿童福利立法之先河,在近代英国儿童福利立法史上有重要地位。
作者 吕晓燕
出处 《学习与实践》 CSSCI 2011年第10期88-93,共6页 Study and Practice
基金 武汉大学历史学院世界史专业研究生科学研究基金资助项目"18世纪伦敦育婴院的历史考察" 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目编号:20101120102000035)的资助
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同被引文献20

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