摘要
农业龙头企业是农业产业化经营的组织载体,按照"扶持农业产业化就是扶持农业,扶持龙头企业就是扶持农民"的政策理念,中央和地方各级政府近十年来一直把扶持重点农业龙头企业作为一项重要举措,期望通过"扶持政策(政府)→农业龙头企业→农户"的政策路径,实现扶持农业,扶持农民,促进农业产业化的目的。以江西省重点农业龙头企业为例,研究基于农户视角的农业龙头企业绩效评价问题,试图对多年来受到政策惠顾的农业龙头企业产生的基于农户视角的行为绩效作出合理评价。结果表明,从横向上看,基于农户视角的农业龙头企业绩效普遍偏低,且潜在绩效也不明显;从纵向上看,基于农户视角的农业龙头企业绩效有逐年提高的趋势。据此:(1)政府有必要延续扶持重点农业龙头企业的政策理念;(2)要根据农业龙头企业基于农户视角绩效的动态评价结果,调整优化扶持政策;(3)应当将扶持政策转化为基于农户视角绩效表现突出的农业龙头企业列为"重中之重"扶持对象。
Based on the data from Jiangxi Province of China,this article evaluates the performance of leading agricultural enterprises（LAE） from the perspective of farmers.The results were as follows：（1）from the crosswise view,the performance of LAE from the perspective of farmers is widely insufficient;（2）The performance of LAE from the perspective of farmers is yearly increasing.Therefore,Government should continue to support the development of the LAE,and,on the other hand,the leading agricultural enterprises have to improve the weak aspects which concern the performance from the perspective of farmers.
出处
《江西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第3期26-33,共8页
Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70863005)
关键词
农业龙头企业
扶持政策
绩效评价
农户
江西
leading agricultural enterprises
support policy
performance evaluation
farmers
Jiangxi
