摘要
中医概念的分析亟需一个广为接受的逻辑框架,而不是用概念解释概念,或与现代医学的物质简单对应。语言哲学认为语言具有一种逻辑结构,该结构正与世界的逻辑结构一致,即语言是世界的"逻辑图像"。本文采纳了该思想,并以对"肾精"的分析为例,通过分析古代关于"肾精"描述的文献,逐一找出"肾精"之所以成为"肾精"的若干必要条件,直至形成一个充分条件,希以此例表明这种基于语言哲学的逻辑框架在解析中医核心概念中的有效性。
The true meanings of the terms of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） need to be analyzed on a logical basis. It is not suitable to use a new term to interpret an old term of TCM, or arbitrarily specify the special term of TCM corresponding to some substances of modern medicine. In philosophy of language, language has a logical structure, which reflects the structure of the world, that is to say, language is the picture of the world in a logical sense. Using this idea, the authors collected the ancient literature on ＂kidney essence＂,and extracted each necessary condition for ＂kidney essence＂ . All necessary conditions formed a sufficient condition to define the term ＂kidney essence＂ . It is expected that this example can show the effectiveness of philosophy of language in analysis of the terms of TCM.
出处
《中西医结合学报》
CAS
2011年第9期929-932,共4页
Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(No.2010CB530400)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30901888)
关键词
肾精
语言学
逻辑学
哲学
医学
kidney essence
linguistics
logic
philosophy
medicine
