摘要
"山川"对于探讨中国古代国家产生类型及其发展道路具有重要的象征价值。大禹治水体现了对"山川"关系的理性认识,推动了以"家天下"政治为主要特征的国家的形成;西周分封制度中"山川"所体现的"形便"交通秩序,具有大一统的政治意蕴,分封制瓦解,"山川"则演化为诸侯国崛起标志的"形势";秦以后的帝国时代"山川"作为区划的原则之一,其实构出的行政区划,因与中央集权冲突,不断地被解构,从而形成了中国古代行政区划的基本面貌。在中国古代国家形成及其发展中,对"山川"地理标志价值取向的变化,反映了以"家天下"政治为主要特征的农耕社会国家发展的历程。
＂Mountains and rivers＂ has important symbolic meaning for ancient Chinese in national construction and its development.Dayu＇s endeavor in harnessing flood is a manifestation of the understanding of the relationship between ＂mountains and rivers＂,which promotes the national construction based on the idea of ＂family-governed monarchic country＂.In the Western Zhou Dynasty,＂mountains and rivers＂ embodies the meaning of ＂convenient traffic order＂,with the political implication of ＂Grand Unification＂.After the enfeoffment system collapsed,this concept became a sign of the uprise of feudal lords.After the Qin dynasty,it served as the principle of administrative division.In conflict with the central authority,it was constantly deconstructed and thus ancient Chinese administrative districts took shape.The change in geographical indications of ＂mountains and rivers＂ in ancient China symbolizes the development of Chinese agricultural society characterized by ＂family-governed monarchic country＂.
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期101-110,共10页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
大禹治水
山川
人文地理标志
农耕社会
家天下
分封制
行政区划
mountains and rivers
geographical indication
agricultural society
family-governed monarchic country
King Yu combating the flood
national construction
