摘要
目的分析某部队装甲车辆乘员军事训练伤发生的相关因素,以及自救互救对训练伤转归的影响。方法采取整群抽样方法,根据《中国人民解放军军事训练伤诊断分类标准》进行统计分类,采用自制调查问卷对某装甲部队1028名官兵进行现场调查,对结果进行非条件logistic回归分析。结果训练伤总体发生率为40.2%。其中1年军龄者占受伤者的36.8%,高于2年军龄和3年以上军龄者。对训练伤发生的相关因素建立logistic回归模型,引入模型的变量有训练内容、训练时地形、是否晕车、是否接受过自救互救训练以及训练时动作是否符合操作规范。实施自救、互救措施者,1个月内康复率(分别为93.8%9、4.2%)明显高于未采取自救、互救措施者(分别为76.3%7、6.7%,P<0.001)。结论装甲车辆乘员军事训练伤发生率较高,1年军龄者是训练伤防护重点;训练伤的发生有多种影响因素,可以有针对地实施预防保护措施;实施自救互救者1个月内康复率较高。
Objective To analyze the factors related to military training injury and the effect of self-rescue and buddy rescue on the result of the injury in the soldiers.Methods All data were statistically classified with cluster sampling according to the diagnosis standard of Chinese PLA for analysis.Investigation was conducted in 1028 soldiers of the armored forces with questionnaire,and non-condition logistic regression analysis was applied.Results The total incidence of military training injury was 40.2%.Of all the injured soldiers,36.80% of them served for one year only,and the incidence of injury was obviously higher than those who had served in armed forces for 2 or 3 years.Unconditioned regression analysis revealed that the main causes related to military training injury in the soldiers were as follows： the items of training,the terrain feature,motion sickness,self-rescue and buddy rescue training,and whether the action consistent with the standards.The rehabilitation rate within one month was significantly higher in those who underwent self-rescue or buddy rescue（93.8% and 94.2%,respectively） than those who did not undergo self-rescue or buddy rescue（76.3%,76.7%,respectively,P0.001）.Conclusions The incidence of military training injury in the armored forces is high.It should be emphysized that soldiers with one year of military service should be partioularly taken care to prevent from injuries.Many factors may influence the military training injury,and protective measures should be taken.Those who have the knowledge of self-rescue or undergo buddy rescue will have higher rehabilitation rate within one month.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第9期988-990,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
全军"十一五"计划课题(06MA059)
关键词
军事人员
军事医学
因素分析
统计学
military personnel
military medicine
factor analysis
statistical
