摘要
目的:探讨健康教育配合音乐治疗在高血压患者中的应用效果。方法:将60例高血压患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组实施自我管理和支持性心理护理,观察组在此基础上给予健康教育配合音乐治疗。干预前后应用睡眠主观感觉、PSQI指数、症状自评量表及血压控制水平评定两组的康复效果。结果:干预后观察组SCL-90总分及各因子分、睡眠质量评定结果、血压水平与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:健康教育配合音乐治疗能够改善高血压患者生理、心理健康状态,对促进患者康复具有积极作用。
Objective： To evaluate the application effect of health education combined with music therapy in the treatment of hypertensive patients. Methods： 60 patients with hypertension were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group （ 30 patients for each group ）. The self - management and supportive psychological care were implemented in the control group; health education combined with music therapy was adopted in the observation group on the basis of the measures mentioned in the control group. The subjective feeling of sleep, PSQI index, symptom checklist and the assessment of the level of blood pressure were used to evaluate the rehabilitation effect in the two groups before and after intervention. Results： There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the total score of SCL - 90, the scores of each factor, assessment results of sleep quality and the level of blood pressure of the patients between the two groups after intervention （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： Health education combined with music therapy can improve the physical and mental health status of the patients with hypertension, which plays an active role in promoting the patient＇s rehabilitation.
基金
2010年济宁市科技发展医学计划项目(201085)
关键词
健康教育
音乐治疗
高血压
心理健康
Health education
Music therapy
Hypertension
Mental health
