摘要
运用“规画”的观念，探循六朝建康城空间格局的生成过程，厘清城市空间演进的内在逻辑。充分考虑到大地的重要价值，将六朝建康规画概括为仰观俯察、相土尝水、辨方正位、计里画方、置陈布势、因势利导6个方面。其中仰观俯察与相土尝水侧重对大地的观察和认识，包括自然要素、相互关系及其形成的自然整体；辨方正位、计里画方与置陈布势侧重对大地的因借和利用，包括工程性（技术性）的与艺术性的追求，努力形成新的整体；因势利导则是根据环境和条件的变化，城市空间结构形态不断演进。
By applying the notion of ＂plan＂, this paper explores the formation process of Jiankang City＇s spatial pattern in Six Dynasties, and elucidates the in herent logic of its spatial evolution. Taking full consideration of the significant value of the land, the plan for Jiangkang during the Six Dynasties period can be summarized into the following six aspects： Yangguanfucha （Observe between heaven and earth ）, Xiangtuchangshui （Read the soil and examine the water）, Bianfangzhengwei （Take hearings and fix the position ）, Jilihuafang （ Apply a square grid system with one square lias a unit）, Zhiehenbushi （Set up the layout and configuration ）, and Yinshilidao （Guide actions according to circumstances） . Among these aspects, Yang- gumlfuelm and Ximlgtuchangshui focused on the investigation and understanding of the land, which had taken into account of natural factors, their mutual relations as well as the natural integrity so formed; Bianfangzhengwei, Jilihuafang and Zhich- enbushi stressed the following as well as utilization of land, which had included constructional （technological） and artis- tic pursuits to form new integrity; andYinshilidao laid particular emphasis on the continuous evolution of the city＇s spatial pattern, which would change in accordance with the environment and ensuing conditions.
出处
《城市与区域规划研究》
2011年第1期89-114,共26页
Journal of Urban and Regional Planning
关键词
规画
建康
六朝
地理
urban planning
Jiankang City
Six Dynasties
urban geography
