摘要
当代全球劳动力日益分化为核心与边缘两个群体,劳动力市场的双元结构特征由于跨国资本的弹性生产措施而深化。中国在融入生产全球化的过程中也形成了劳动力双元结构。虽然中国通过承接劳动力密集型产业的转移,实现了农村劳动力的有效配置,全球劳动力分化的逻辑在中国被复制具有一定的合理性,但是边缘劳动力群体的不断膨胀将给中国的长期稳定发展带来诸多隐患。由于劳动力的分化只不过是全球生产体系重组的面向之一,因此只有在更广泛的全球资本主义生产体系变迁的背景下去寻求一种涵盖宏观制度层面、中观产业层面和微观企业层面的综合应对之道,才能扭转中国劳动力进一步分化的趋势。
The contemporary world labor market is increasingly differentiated into two - - the core group and the marginalized one, and this structure is deepened by the flexible production measures of the multinationals. Though China has efficiently allocated the rural labor forces by transforming the labor - intensive industries, making the world labor forces somewhat properly differentiated in China, the ever - swelling marginalized group will pose risks to China＇ s long - term stabilized development. For the labor dif- ferentiation is one of the many consequences left by world production restructuring, we can reverse that worsening labor status of China only by seeking a resolution covering the macro system, medium level production and micro level enterprise against the background of a wider transformation of the capitalist production system.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第10期28-34,共7页
Economist
关键词
劳动力分化
劳动力市场双元结构
边缘劳动力
非正规就业
Labor differentiation
Dual structure of labor market
Edge labor force
Informal employment
