摘要
目的对诸城市2010年居民损伤和中毒死亡情况进行流行病学分析,为政府制定科学的防治对策提供依据。方法统计分析诸城市2010年居民损伤和中毒死亡的死亡率、构成比及性别比。结果 2010年诸城市居民损伤和中毒死亡率为52.07/10万,占死亡总数的7.73%,居死因顺位的第五位;男性高于女性,性别比值为2.41。损伤和中毒死亡的前三位是运输事故、故意自害、意外淹溺和沉没,占84.68%。30~59岁死亡人数最多,占54.79%。结论损伤和中毒是诸城市居民主要致死原因之一,以青壮年为主,应引起足够重视。
Objective To analyze poisoning and injury-related deaths among residents and explore measures for mortality prevention.Methods The 2010 data of mortality registration and surveillance were used to analyze the characteristics and role of poisoning and injury-related deaths in general in Zhucheng,Shandong.Results The incidence rate of poisoning and injury-related deaths was 52.07/lakh in 2010 among urban residents,which was the fifth cause of deaths.The cases of poisoning and injury-related mortality accounted for 7.73% of total deaths.The ratio of odds was 2.41 to 1 for men to women（P0.05）.The top three causes of poisoning and injury-related deaths were transport accidents,intentional self-harm and accidental drowning,which accounted for 84.68% of the total cases.The residents aged 30-59 years had 54.79% of poisoning and injury-related deaths.Conclusion Middle-aged male urban residents are at high risk of poisoning and injury-related deaths.Additional attention should be given to driving behavior and poison control.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第9期785-787,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
意外伤害
损伤和中毒
死因
死亡率
Accident
Injury and poisoning
Cause of death
Mortality
