摘要
公式语研究在理论上有三个特点:词汇单位的再认识,语言研究的整体观,语法模式和心理模式的融合。公式语并不是静止的由若干词和短语组成的语料,而是动态的、开放的系统,公式化是语言的一个内在特征。受到近代西方语言哲学尤其是语料库语言学、心理语言学及认知功能语言学理论的影响,公式语的概念是围绕人脑处理言语过程提出的。公式语的界定和识别是开放式的,语法规则被淡化,词汇和语法的界限被模糊化,语言单位的边界也趋于模糊。而汉语的词语组合确定整体结构和语义的特点与这一理论核心相契合。公式语理念和汉语研究中的词组观及短语观的思想存在关联,体现在对语言单位的感知和整体结构语义的处理两个方面。以汉语为背景的公式语研究有很大潜力。
There are three characteristics about the formulaic language theory： the re-recognition of lexical unit,the holistic view of language study,and the fusion of grammatical model and psychological model.Formulaic language is a mobile and open system rather than static.Formulaicity is the internal property of language.Influenced by modern western linguistic philosophy,especially corpus linguistics,psychology study and cognitive functional linguistics,the notion of formulaic language is developed around speech processing.The boundaries between lexis and grammar as well as boundaries among linguistic units have been pushed.The syntagm of ＂ci＂and ＂yu＂in Chinese can determine the integrated structure and meaning,which is a core property of Mandarin.There is a large potential for the research of formulaic language in the Chinese linguistics background.The relevance can be found between the notion of formulaicity and Chinese linguistic study.It can be reflected on two aspects： perception of linguistic unit and the processing of holistic structural meaning.
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第5期168-172,共5页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
公式语
词组观
组合
formulaic language
phraseology
syntagm
