摘要
我国会计准则中的利得与损失并非独立的要素,其原因既在于对概念本质属性认识的模糊,更在于会计要素界定模式的缺陷。根据利得损失不同项目及其与收入费用的差异,要素概念有不同的划分标准,而现行要素界定模式难以解决其定义缺陷。从会计报表目标出发,可基于"市价交易观"建立会计要素界定模式,进而可得出要素定义:利得是指会计主体无对价的经济权利增加或经济责任减少的确定性实现,损失是指会计主体无对价的经济责任增加或者经济权利减少的确定性实现。
Gains and loss in China＇ s accounting principle are not independent factors, whose reason lies in the vague of the concept essence attribute recognition and the defect of accounting factor definition mode. According to different items of gains and loss and their difference from revenue and expense, there are different classification standards for factor concepts, however, current factor definitions mode is difficult to explain their definition defects. From accounting report objective, accounting factor definition mode can be set up based on market transaction view, furthermore, factor definitions can be obtained, gains are certainty implementation when economic power increases or economic liability decreases as accounting subject has no consideration, however, loss is certainty implementation when economic liability increases or economic power decreases as accounting subject has no consideration.
出处
《西部论坛》
2011年第5期50-55,共6页
West Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11BJY018)
关键词
利得
损失
市价交易观
会计要素界定模式
会计主体
无对价
经济权利
经济责任
gains
loss
market transaction view
accounting factor definition mode
accounting subject
no consideration
economic power
economic liability
