摘要
目的:探讨精神病患者跌倒的高危因素。方法:对2009年4-12月在南京脑科医院住院的415例精神病患者,采用亨德利Ⅱ跌倒风险模型评估表和住院精神病患者跌倒危险因素评估表进行跌倒评估,找出精神病患者跌倒的高危因素和高危人群。结果:精神病患者跌倒的发生率为13.01%;男性、有跌倒史、伴发慢性病、采用电休克治疗以及饮食差等是住院精神病患者发生跌倒的高危因素;亨德利Ⅱ跌倒风险模型量表≥7分、住院精神病患者跌倒危险因素评估表≥2分是住院精神病患者发生跌倒的高危人群。结论:精神病患者发生跌倒的频率较高,跌倒的发生是多重因素共同作用的结果,对有跌倒危险的高危精神病患者应采取针对性措施来预防。
Objective：To identify the risk factors for falls among hospitalized mental patients. Methods：Total 415 hospitalized mental patients in Nanjing Brain Hospital from April 2009 to December 2009 were investigated by Hendrich II Fall Risk Model and Psychiatric In-person Evaluation Form for fall risk factors,Results ：The incidence of falls was 13.01%. High risk factors for falls were male, past fall history, chronic diseases, electric shock treatment, and poor diet.. High-risk group in hospitalized mental patients were that the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model was equal to or higher than 7 points and fall risk factors in Psychiatric In-person Evaluation Form was equal to or higher than 2 points. Conclusion： There is a high frequency of fall in mental patients. The risk factors for falls are multiple factors and specific measures should be taken to prevent falls in high risk mental patients.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2011年第9期42-45,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
南京市医学科技发展课题(YKK09129)
关键词
住院精神病患者
跌倒
高危因素
高危人群
hospitalized mental patients
fall
risk factors
high-risk groups
