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荧光原位杂交快速产前检测非整倍体的临床应用研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨使用国产产前诊断探针,应用荧光原位杂交技术(FISH),检测染色体非整倍体的敏感性、特异性及可靠性。分析产前诊断指征与非整倍体发生率之间的关系。方法对329例符合产前诊断指征的患者,抽取羊水25ml,其中20ml用于传统的细胞培养和染色体G显带分析,其余5ml用FISH方法诊断13、18、21、X、Y染色体非整倍体。结果 329例受检样本中,有效样本322例,其中18三体5例,21三体6例,13三体1例,X单体6例。FISH技术检测这五种常见非整倍体的灵敏性为100%,特异性为100%。非整倍体发生率在B超异常组发生率最高为18%,与唐筛高危组比较有显著差异。结论国产FISH探针可以快速准确诊断21,13,18,X和Y 5种非整倍体,国产FISH探针用于羊水细胞常见染色体非整倍体的产前诊断具有临床可行性,超声检查+FISH是产前检测非整倍体的有效途径。
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2011年第9期38-40,F0002,共4页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
基金 北京市科学技术委员会资助
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参考文献9

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共引文献2

同被引文献18

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