摘要
目的分析铜山区艾滋病感染状况、传播途径及流行现状,为今后的艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》(2004年版)的方法和要求,对2005—2008年度自愿咨询检测(VCT)人员及重点人群进行筛查检测,统计分析。结果 2005—2008年度共检测5 182人,HIV抗体阳性31人,阳性率0.60%。其中VCT共360人,阳性29人,阳性率为8.06%,住院病人共641人,阳性2人,阳性率为0.31%。在阳性病人中,15例经输血感染,13例经性接触感染。3例为母婴垂直传播。结论铜山区艾滋病的感染途径主要是经血液传播,其次是二代病例经性接触感染及母婴传播,已逐步由高危人群向一般人群扩散。
Objective To understand the eurrent status of AIDS infection and the route of transmission in Tongshan District of Xuzhou City, so as to provide the evidence for improving future prevention and treatment. Methods According to National AIDS detection technology specification （2004）, a screening inspection was performed based on volunteered consulting and testing patients （VCT） from 2005 to 2008. Results A total of 5 182 people were tested, there were 31 eases of HIV positive, and the positive rate was 0.60%. Among 360 VCT, 29 were HIV positive （8.06 % ）. Among 641 inpatients, 2 were HIV positive （0.31% ）. In all the positive patients, 15 were infected by bhx）d transfusion, 13 by sexual intercourse, 3 from mothers. Conclusions The main infection route of HIV is blood transfusion, and then the sexual intercourse and mothers. Therefore, we should strengthen the health education on AID prevention.
出处
《中国校医》
2011年第9期678-679,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
